Day: August 28, 2020

As a common heterocyclic compound, it belongs to quinuclidine compound,Quinuclidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride,40117-63-3,Molecular formula: C8H14ClNO10,mainly used in chemical industry, its synthesis route is as follows.,14871-92-2

General procedure: Palladium(II) chloride (PdCl2), 2,2?-bipyridine (bipy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), thiourea (TU, 1), N-methylthiourea (meTU, 2), N-buthylthiourea (buTU, 3), N,N?-diethylthiourea (dietTU, 4) and N,N?-dibuthylthiourea (dibuTU, 5) were purchased as pure reagents at AG, from Sigma Aldrich. Potassium tetrachloropalladate(II) was prepared by the reaction of palladium chloride with a slight excess of potassium chloride. The complexes [Pd(bipy)Cl2] and [Pd(phen)Cl2], were obtained by adding 1 mmol of the respective ligand to 0.326 g (1 mmol) of K2[PdCl4] suspended/dissolved in 40 mL of wet methanol under reflux for about 1 h. The precipitated crystalline powders were recovered by filtration and dried under vacuum for 2 h. 0.25 mmol of these complexes (83 and 89 mg, respectively) were then suspended again in a water/methanol mixture, whereupon 0.5 mmol of the respective thiourea (1-5) was added under reflux. After 1 h, clear yellow to orange solutions were obtained. These solutions were filtrated and the filtrates were kept for 3-5 days at room temperature for crystallization. As a result yellow-red crystals were obtained. The experimental yield of the products, based on Pd, was more than 50%. All the solvents, of analytical grade, were dried and deoxygenated before being used. Elemental analyses were performed at the Microanalytical Laboratory of Redox snc (Milano). Characterization details are extensively quoted in the supplementary material.

With the synthetic route has been constantly updated, we look forward to future research findings about (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),belong catalyst-palladium compound

Reference£º
Article; Rotondo, Archimede; Barresi, Salvatore; Cusumano, Matteo; Rotondo, Enrico; Polyhedron; vol. 45; 1; (2012); p. 23 – 29;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

As a common heterocyclic compound, it belong catalyst-palladium compound,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),14871-92-2,Molecular formula: C10H8Cl2N2Pd,mainly used in chemical industry, its synthesis route is as follows.,14871-92-2

To a yellow suspension containing 0.20 g (0.60 mmol) of [Pd(bpy)Cl2] in water (20 mL)was added 0.08 g (0.60 mmol) of HaptHCl. After the mixture was stirred at 50 C for 7 h, theresulting yellow solution was filtered. To the yellow filtrate was added an aqueous solution ofNaClO4 (2 M, 10 mL), followed by standing at room temperature for 1 d. The resulting yellowcrystals of [1](ClO4)4 suitable for X-ray analysis were collected by filtration. Yield: 0.32 g (87%).

With the synthetic route has been constantly updated, we look forward to future research findings about (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),belong catalyst-palladium compound

Reference£º
Article; Kouno, Masahiro; Miyashita, Yoshitaro; Yoshinari, Nobuto; Konno, Takumi; Chemistry Letters; vol. 44; 11; (2015); p. 1512 – 1514;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

As a common heterocyclic compound, it belong catalyst-palladium compound,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),14871-92-2,Molecular formula: C10H8Cl2N2Pd,mainly used in chemical industry, its synthesis route is as follows.,14871-92-2

General procedure: To a vigorously stirred solution of BzpheH2 (32.32 mg, 0.12 mmol) in 8 mL CH3OH/H2O (V:V 1:1), [Pd(bipy)Cl2] (20 mg, 0.06 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated to 50C and adjusted to pH 8-9 by NaOH solution, and then stirred for 2 h. The solution was concentrated to about 80% of the original volume. The complex I-a was separated from the solution after a few days.

With the synthetic route has been constantly updated, we look forward to future research findings about (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),belong catalyst-palladium compound

Reference£º
Article; Wang, Li-Wei; Liu, Si-Yuan; Wang, Jin-Jie; Peng, Wen; Li, Sheng-Hui; Zhou, Guo-Qiang; Qin, Xin-Ying; Wang, Shu-Xiang; Zhang, Jin-Chao; Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic, Metal-Organic, and Nano-Metal Chemistry; vol. 45; 7; (2015); p. 1049 – 1056;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

As a common heterocyclic compound, it belong catalyst-palladium compound,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),14871-92-2,Molecular formula: C10H8Cl2N2Pd,mainly used in chemical industry, its synthesis route is as follows.,14871-92-2

[(bpy)PdCl2] (0.332 g, 1 mmol) and Tl+L (0.475 g, 1 mmol) in 10 mL of dichloromethane were stirred for 18 h at room temperature. The resulting solution was filtered and evaporated to about 1 mL in volume. Then hexane (10 mL) was added to precipitate as a red-orange solid. The solid was repeatedly washed with diethyl ether (3 ¡Á 10 mL) and dried under vacuum to give the pure complex (0.297 g, 52.31% yield, and 1 mmol). Anal. Calc. (%) for C23H16ClN5O2PdS (568.9752): C, 48.61; H, 2.84; N, 12.32; Found (%): C, 48.59; H, 2.82; N, 12.29. TOF-MS: 532.0060 [M – Cl] +. FT-IR: 2152 (m, NCN) cm-1. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): delta 7.16-7.20 (m, 2H, H-Ar), 7.49-7.51 (m, 2H, H-Ar), 7.65 (t, 1H, H-5, 3J 7.2), 7.74 (t, 1H, H-5′, 3J 7.2), 7.91-7.99 (m, 4H, H-Ar), 8.34-8.40 (m, 4H, H-Ar), 8.76 (d, 1H, H-6, 3J 7.2), 9.09 (d, 1H, H-6′, 3J 7.2). 13C NMR (DMSO-d6): delta 114.0 (NCN), 119.9, 121.9, 124.0, 125.9, 128.9, 133.1, 137.8, 143.0, 147.0, 149.0, 150.7, 157.9.

With the synthetic route has been constantly updated, we look forward to future research findings about (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),belong catalyst-palladium compound

Reference£º
Article; Tabrizi, Leila; Zouchoune, Bachir; Zaiter, Abdallah; Inorganica Chimica Acta; vol. 499; (2020);,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

As a common heterocyclic compound, it belongs to quinuclidine compound,Quinuclidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride,40117-63-3,Molecular formula: C8H14ClNO324,mainly used in chemical industry, its synthesis route is as follows.,887919-35-9

Step 3-4, Preparation of tert-butyl (3R)-4-[4-(2-ethoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-fluoro-2-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]-3-ethylpiperazine-1-carboxylate To a mixture of tert-butyl (3R)-4-[4-bromo-3-fluoro-2-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]-3-ethylpiperazine-1-carboxylate (267 mg, 0.600 mmol), (2-ethoxypyridin-3-yl)boronic acid (150 mg, 0.900 mmol), Pd[t-Bu2P(4-NMe2C6H4)]2Cl2) (42.5 mg, 0.0600 mmol), and K2CO3 (249 mg, 1.80 mmol) in a sealed tube was added dioxane (4 mL) and H2O (0.4 mL). The resulting solution was degassed with N2 (g) for 10 min, sealed, and stirred at 100 C. for 30 min. The reaction was treated with additional (2-ethoxypyridin-3-yl)boronic acid (37.8 mg, 0.226 mmol), Pd[t-Bu2P(4-NMe2C6H4)]2Cl2) (13.4 mg, 0.0189 mmol), and K2CO3 (78.3 mg, 0.567 mmol) and stirred at 100 C. for additional 30 min. The mixture was concentrated and purified by C18 reversed phase column chromatography to give the title compound (255 mg, 87% yield) as a brown gum. LCMS (M+H)+: 488.4.

With the synthetic route has been constantly updated, we look forward to future research findings about Bis(di-tert-butyl(4-dimethylaminophenyl)phosphine)dichloropalladium(II),belong catalyst-palladium compound

Reference£º
Patent; Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; HAN, Sangdon; ZHU, Yunfei; KIM, Sun Hee; ZHAO, Jian; WANG, Shimiao; (146 pag.)US2019/367481; (2019); A1;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

As a common heterocyclic compound, it belong catalyst-palladium compound,Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform,52522-40-4,Molecular formula: C52H43Cl3O3Pd2,mainly used in chemical industry, its synthesis route is as follows.,52522-40-4

To 64.3 mg (0.278 mmol) of TTbQ-Me dissolved in anhydrous acetone (20 ml) in a two necked flask, 30 mg (0.278 mmol) of p-benzoquinone and 120 mg (0.116 mmol) of Pd2DBA3CHCl3 were added in sequence under inert atmosphere (Ar). The resulting mixture was stirred in the dark for 30 min, filtered on a celite filter and evaporated under vacuum to a small volume. Addition of Et2O induces the precipitation of the complex which was filtered off and dried in a desiccator for 5 h. 82.2 mg of the title compound as a red solid were obtained (yield 80percent). 1H NMR (CDCl3, T 298 K, ppm) d: 1.37 (s, 9H, tBu), 2.99 (s, 3H,CH3 quinoline), 5.62 (broad AB system, 4H, CH]CH), 7.51 (d, 1H,J 8.4 Hz, H3), 7.58 (dd, 1H, J 8.1, 7.3 Hz, H6), 7.93 (dd, 1H, J 8.1,1.3 Hz, H5), 8.02 (dd, 1H, J 7.3, 1.3 Hz, H7), 8.22 (d, 1H, J 8.4 Hz,H4).13C{1H} NMR (CDCl3, T 298 K, ppm) d: 29.6 (CH3, CH3 quinoline),30.9 (CH3, CMe3), 54.6 (C, CMe3), 100.5 (bs, CH, CH]CH), 123.8 (CH, C3), 125.9 (CH, C6), 128.0 (C, C10), 130.3 (C, C8), 130.6 (CH, C5),138.3 (CH, C4), 138.8 (CH, C7), 149.4 (C, C9), 165.0 (C, C2), 186.9 (C,CO), 188.4 (C, CO).1H NMR (CD2Cl2, T 193 K, ppm) d: 1.26 (s, 9H, tBu), 2.87 (s, 3H,CH3 quinoline), 4.71 (d, 1H, J 5.8 Hz, CH]CH), 4.92 (d, 1H, J 5.8 Hz,CH]CH), 6.10 (d, 1H, J 9.8 Hz, CH]CH), 6.22 (d, 1H, J 9.8 Hz,CH]CH), 7.51 (d, 1H, J 8.4 Hz, H3), 7.58 (dd, 1H, J 8.1, 7.3 Hz, H6),7.96 (dd, 1H, J 8.1, 1.3 Hz, H5), 8.01 (dd, 1H, J 7.3, 1.3 Hz, H7), 8.26(d, 1H, J 8.4 Hz, H4).13C{1H} NMR (CD2Cl2, T 193 K, ppm) d: 29.0 (CH3, eCH3 quinoline),30.3 (CH3, CMe3), 54.9 (C, CMe3), 63.5 (s, CH, CH]CH), 67.6 (s,CH, CH]CH), 124.2 (CH, C3), 126.2 (CH, C6), 127.9 (C, C10), 128.9 (C,C8), 131.1 (CH, C5), 134.5 (s, CH, CH]CH), 135.3 (s, CH, CH]CH),138.8 (CH, C4), 139.2 (CH, C7), 149.2 (C, C9), 165.0 (C, C2), 186.6 (C,CO), 188.3 (C, CO). IR (KBr pellets): -CN 1575, nCO 1613; 1636 cm1. Anal calc. for C20H21NO2PdS: C, 53.88; H, 4.75; N, 3.14. Found C,53.71; H, 4.79; N, 3.01percent.

With the synthetic route has been constantly updated, we look forward to future research findings about Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform,belong catalyst-palladium compound

Reference£º
Article; Canovese, Luciano; Visentin, Fabiano; Santo, Claudio; Bertolasi, Valerio; Journal of Organometallic Chemistry; vol. 749; (2014); p. 379 – 386;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

As a common heterocyclic compound, it belong catalyst-palladium compound,Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform,52522-40-4,Molecular formula: C52H43Cl3O3Pd2,mainly used in chemical industry, its synthesis route is as follows.,52522-40-4

General procedure: 0.1127g (0.4871mmol) of Me-TtBQ, 0.1755g (1.218mmol) of dmfu and 0.2101g (0.2030mmol) of [Pd2(DBA)3¡¤CHCl3] were dissolved under inert atmosphere (Ar) in 30ml of anhydrous acetone. The mixture was stirred for 60min and eventually treated with active charcoal for 5/10min and filtered on Celite filter. The resulting yellow solution was dried under vacuum and the residual treated with diethyl ether, filtered off, washed with diethyl ether in excess and dried under vacuum. 0.1452g (yield 75%) of the title compound was obtained as pale yellow microcrystals.

With the synthetic route has been constantly updated, we look forward to future research findings about Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform,belong catalyst-palladium compound

Reference£º
Article; Canovese, Luciano; Visentin, Fabiano; Biz, Chiara; Scattolin, Thomas; Santo, Claudio; Bertolasi, Valerio; Polyhedron; vol. 102; (2015); p. 94 – 102;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

As a common heterocyclic compound, it belong catalyst-palladium compound,Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform,52522-40-4,Molecular formula: C52H43Cl3O3Pd2,mainly used in chemical industry, its synthesis route is as follows.,52522-40-4

Under inert gas protection,Tri-tert-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (9.3 g, 0.032 mil,4Eq), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium () chloroform adduct (8. 3g, 008 mol, leq) and 200 mlDimethyl sulfoxide was added to the reaction flask,And then slowly dropping to them1M sodium methoxide solution in methanol(32L, 0.032, 0e, 4eq),50 ¡ã C for 15 h.Gloves bag filter,The filter cake was washed with dimethyl sulfoxideThe The filter cake was dried in n-hexane.filter,The filtrate was concentrated and crystallized.filter,The filter cake was washed with a small amount of n-hexane and the filter cake was washed with a small amount of n-hexane and dried to give 3. 27 g of a white solid powder in 80percent yield, elemental analysis: C, 56.17;H, 10. 50; P, 12. 07; Pd, 21.26

With the synthetic route has been constantly updated, we look forward to future research findings about Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform,belong catalyst-palladium compound

Reference£º
Patent; Hebei bailingwei super fine material Co. Ltd.; Wang, Zhen; Liu, YunSheng; Deng, XongFei; (5 pag.)CN105273009; (2016); A;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

As a common heterocyclic compound, it belongs to quinuclidine compound,Quinuclidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride,40117-63-3,Molecular formula: C8H14ClNO401,mainly used in chemical industry, its synthesis route is as follows.,52522-40-4

To 50.0 mg (0.0483 mmol, 1 equiv.) of Pd2dba3?CHCl3 in 1.5mL of anhydrous acetone was added 134.0 mg (1.449 mmol, 30 equiv.) of norbornadiene and 27.0 mg(0.242 mmol, 5 equiv.) of N-methylmaleimide under an atmosphere of argon. The reaction mixture wasstirred for 30 min at room temperature, upon which noticeable palladium black had accumulated in thereaction vessel. The reaction mixture was transferred via cannula and filtered under argon to provide atranslucent yellow-green solution. The solution was briefly concentrated in vacuo to provide a moreviscous, yellow-green oil, to which 5.0 mL of anhydrous Et2O was added. This provided an opaque,yellow-green suspension of Pd(NBD)(NMM) catalyst as a fine yellow powder, which was usedimmediately in the coupling reaction, to avoid degradation.

With the synthetic route has been constantly updated, we look forward to future research findings about Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform,belong catalyst-palladium compound

Reference£º
Article; Nytko, Frederick E.; Shukla, Krupa H.; DeShong, Philip; Heterocycles; vol. 8; 2; (2014); p. 1465 – 1476;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

As a common heterocyclic compound, it belongs to quinuclidine compound,Quinuclidine-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride,40117-63-3,Molecular formula: C8H14ClNO400,mainly used in chemical industry, its synthesis route is as follows.,52522-40-4

General procedure: To 64.3 mg (0.278 mmol) of TTbQ-Me dissolved in anhydrous acetone (20 ml) in a two necked flask, 30 mg (0.278 mmol) of p-benzoquinone and 120 mg (0.116 mmol) of Pd2DBA3CHCl3 were added in sequence under inert atmosphere (Ar). The resulting mixture was stirred in the dark for 30 min, filtered on a celite filter and evaporated under vacuum to a small volume. Addition of Et2O induces the precipitation of the complex which was filtered off and dried in a desiccator for 5 h. 82.2 mg of the title compound as a red solid were obtained (yield 80percent).

With the synthetic route has been constantly updated, we look forward to future research findings about Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform,belong catalyst-palladium compound

Reference£º
Article; Canovese, Luciano; Visentin, Fabiano; Santo, Claudio; Bertolasi, Valerio; Journal of Organometallic Chemistry; vol. 749; (2014); p. 379 – 386;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method