Day: September 11, 2020

A common heterocyclic compound, 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route. 14871-92-2

General procedure: To a vigorously stirred solution of BzpheH2 (32.32 mg, 0.12 mmol) in 8 mL CH3OH/H2O (V:V 1:1), [Pd(bipy)Cl2] (20 mg, 0.06 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated to 50C and adjusted to pH 8-9 by NaOH solution, and then stirred for 2 h. The solution was concentrated to about 80% of the original volume. The complex I-a was separated from the solution after a few days., 14871-92-2

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Article; Wang, Li-Wei; Liu, Si-Yuan; Wang, Jin-Jie; Peng, Wen; Li, Sheng-Hui; Zhou, Guo-Qiang; Qin, Xin-Ying; Wang, Shu-Xiang; Zhang, Jin-Chao; Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic, Metal-Organic, and Nano-Metal Chemistry; vol. 45; 7; (2015); p. 1049 – 1056;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

A common heterocyclic compound, 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route. 14871-92-2

General procedure: Silver tetrafluoroborate (AgBF4) (0.6 mmol) was dissolvedin methanol (7 mL); (2,2?-bipyridine) dichloropalladium(II)(Pd(Bpy)Cl2) (0.3 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (1 mL),and then, the solutions were stirred together at ambient temperature0.5 h. Following gravity filtration, solid 3-hydroxyflavonederivative (0.3 mmol) and triethylamine (0.7 mL)were added to the filtrate. The reaction mixture was stirredfor 0.5 h (2 h for the Fla-OMe). The corresponding bipyridinepalladium flavonolato salt was then recovered usingvacuum filtration and recrystallized in CH3OH/CH3CN solvent;remaining solvent was removed in a vacuum desiccator overnight.

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),14871-92-2,its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Article; Han, Xiaozhen; Whitfield, Sarah; Cotten, Jacob; Transition Metal Chemistry; (2019);,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

A common heterocyclic compound, 72287-26-4,[1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II), its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route. 72287-26-4

To a solution of Example 246A (48 mg, 0.11 mmol) and Example 246B (25 mg, 0.11 mmol) in EtOH (1 mL) and toluene (1 mL) under an argon atmosphere were added 2M Na2CO3 (0.165 mL, 0.33 mmol) followed by Pd(PPh3)4 (13 mg, 0.011 mmol)). The resulting suspension was stirred under argon at 85¡ã C. for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature, concentrated and purified by preparative HPLC to give the title compound (8.8 mg). HPLC Rt=2.203 min. m/z=446.08.

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,72287-26-4,[1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II),its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Patent; Fink, Brian E.; Gavai, Ashvinikumar V.; Vite, Gregory D.; Han, Wen-Ching; Misra, Raj N.; Xiao, Hai-Yun; Norris, Derek J.; Tokarski, John S.; US2005/250753; (2005); A1;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

A common heterocyclic compound, 52522-40-4,Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route. 52522-40-4

tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) [generated in situ from tris(diphenylmethylideneacetone)dipalladium chloroform adduct (16 mg, 0.016 mmol) and triphenylphosphine 312 mg, 0.12 mmol)] ; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) [generated in situ from tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium chloroform adduct (27 mg, 0.025 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (52 mg, 0.20 mmol)]

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,52522-40-4,Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform,its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Patent; Universitetet i Olso; US2007/203159; (2007); A1;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

A common heterocyclic compound, 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route. 14871-92-2

General procedure: Palladium(II) chloride (PdCl2), 2,2?-bipyridine (bipy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), thiourea (TU, 1), N-methylthiourea (meTU, 2), N-buthylthiourea (buTU, 3), N,N?-diethylthiourea (dietTU, 4) and N,N?-dibuthylthiourea (dibuTU, 5) were purchased as pure reagents at AG, from Sigma Aldrich. Potassium tetrachloropalladate(II) was prepared by the reaction of palladium chloride with a slight excess of potassium chloride. The complexes [Pd(bipy)Cl2] and [Pd(phen)Cl2], were obtained by adding 1 mmol of the respective ligand to 0.326 g (1 mmol) of K2[PdCl4] suspended/dissolved in 40 mL of wet methanol under reflux for about 1 h. The precipitated crystalline powders were recovered by filtration and dried under vacuum for 2 h. 0.25 mmol of these complexes (83 and 89 mg, respectively) were then suspended again in a water/methanol mixture, whereupon 0.5 mmol of the respective thiourea (1-5) was added under reflux. After 1 h, clear yellow to orange solutions were obtained. These solutions were filtrated and the filtrates were kept for 3-5 days at room temperature for crystallization. As a result yellow-red crystals were obtained. The experimental yield of the products, based on Pd, was more than 50%. All the solvents, of analytical grade, were dried and deoxygenated before being used. Elemental analyses were performed at the Microanalytical Laboratory of Redox snc (Milano). Characterization details are extensively quoted in the supplementary material., 14871-92-2

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Article; Rotondo, Archimede; Barresi, Salvatore; Cusumano, Matteo; Rotondo, Enrico; Polyhedron; vol. 45; 1; (2012); p. 23 – 29;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

52522-40-4 A common heterocyclic compound, 52522-40-4,Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.

General procedure: To 64.3 mg (0.278 mmol) of TTbQ-Me dissolved in anhydrous acetone (20 ml) in a two necked flask, 30 mg (0.278 mmol) of p-benzoquinone and 120 mg (0.116 mmol) of Pd2DBA3CHCl3 were added in sequence under inert atmosphere (Ar). The resulting mixture was stirred in the dark for 30 min, filtered on a celite filter and evaporated under vacuum to a small volume. Addition of Et2O induces the precipitation of the complex which was filtered off and dried in a desiccator for 5 h. 82.2 mg of the title compound as a red solid were obtained (yield 80percent).

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,52522-40-4,Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform,its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Article; Canovese, Luciano; Visentin, Fabiano; Santo, Claudio; Bertolasi, Valerio; Journal of Organometallic Chemistry; vol. 749; (2014); p. 379 – 386;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

53199-31-8 A common heterocyclic compound, 53199-31-8,Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.

B. Synthesis of 3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)phenol 7g (30 mmol) of 1-Bromo-3-methoxymethoxy-benzene from step A and 2,5 g (35 mmol) of pyrrolidine were dissolved under argon in 60 mL of toluene. Then, 0.15 g (0.3 mmol) of bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0), 2,5g KOH und 0,6g (0,15 mmol) cetyltrimethylammoniumbromid were added, and the reaction mixture was heated at 80 C. At the end of the reaction, the reaction mixture was poured into 200 mL of ethyl acetate, and the organic phase was extracted with 1 N sodium hydroxide solution and then dried with magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off in a rotary evaporator, and the residue was purified on silica gel using heptane/ethyl acetate (8/0,8). The product thus obtained was dissolved in 15 mL of ethanol and mixed with 10 mL of a 2.9 molar solution of ethanolic hydrochloric acid., 53199-31-8

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium,53199-31-8,its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Patent; Wella Aktiengesellschaft; EP1752192; (2007); A1;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

A common heterocyclic compound, 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route. 14871-92-2

General procedure: Palladium(II) chloride (PdCl2), 2,2?-bipyridine (bipy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), thiourea (TU, 1), N-methylthiourea (meTU, 2), N-buthylthiourea (buTU, 3), N,N?-diethylthiourea (dietTU, 4) and N,N?-dibuthylthiourea (dibuTU, 5) were purchased as pure reagents at AG, from Sigma Aldrich. Potassium tetrachloropalladate(II) was prepared by the reaction of palladium chloride with a slight excess of potassium chloride. The complexes [Pd(bipy)Cl2] and [Pd(phen)Cl2], were obtained by adding 1 mmol of the respective ligand to 0.326 g (1 mmol) of K2[PdCl4] suspended/dissolved in 40 mL of wet methanol under reflux for about 1 h. The precipitated crystalline powders were recovered by filtration and dried under vacuum for 2 h. 0.25 mmol of these complexes (83 and 89 mg, respectively) were then suspended again in a water/methanol mixture, whereupon 0.5 mmol of the respective thiourea (1-5) was added under reflux. After 1 h, clear yellow to orange solutions were obtained. These solutions were filtrated and the filtrates were kept for 3-5 days at room temperature for crystallization. As a result yellow-red crystals were obtained. The experimental yield of the products, based on Pd, was more than 50%. All the solvents, of analytical grade, were dried and deoxygenated before being used. Elemental analyses were performed at the Microanalytical Laboratory of Redox snc (Milano). Characterization details are extensively quoted in the supplementary material.

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Article; Rotondo, Archimede; Barresi, Salvatore; Cusumano, Matteo; Rotondo, Enrico; Polyhedron; vol. 45; 1; (2012); p. 23 – 29;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

A common heterocyclic compound, 14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II), its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route. 14871-92-2

A suspension of 1 mmol (0.333 g) of [Pd(bpy)Cl2] in 150 mL ofacetone was treated with 1 mmol (0.228 g) of benzyl dithiocarbamatesodium salt and the mixture was refluxed under continuousmagnetic stirring for 2 h. Stirring continued for another 12 h at 318 K and then filtered.The resulting yellow colored filtrate containing the desired productwas concentrated to 15 mL at 318 K. The orange precipitate formedwas filtered off and washed with diethyl ether. Recrystallizationwas done by dissolving the precipitate in minimum amount ofethanol. Yield: 0.336 g (70%) and decomposes at 207-209 C. Anal.Calcd. for C18H16N3S2ClPd (480.34 g mol-1) Found, (Calcd.) (%): C45.01, (45.05); H, 3.36 (3.34); N, 8.75 (8.76). Molar conductance forthe complex (10-3 M, H2O) is 9.0 mS m2 mol-1. FT-IR (KBr, cm-1):3405 upsilon(N-H); 3020 upsilon(Caro-H); 1550 upsilon(C-N); 1313 upsilons (CNS); 1036 upsilonas(CNS); 503 upsilon (Pd-N); 450 upsilon (Pd-S). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6-D2O, delta ppm):4.71 (d, 2H, H-c), 7.40 (m,1H, H-a), 7.32 (m, 4H, H-b), 8.54 (m, 2H, H-6,60), 8.27 (m, 2H, H-3,30), 8.18 (m, 2H, H-4,40), 7.68 (M, 2H, H-5,50)(Fig. 1). 13C NMR (DMSO-d6, delta ppm): 48.00 (C-e), 139.67 (C-5,5′),139.84 (C-4,4′), 140.00 (C-a), 140.17 (C-b), 140.34 (C-c), 140.50 (C-3,30), 140.60 (C-d), 140.67 (C-1,10), 140.76 (C-f) (Fig. 1). The NMRnumbering schemes are given in Fig. 1. UV-Vis data (H2O, lambdamax/nm,(log epsilon)): 312 (3.40), 249 (3.75), 187 (3.94).

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),14871-92-2,its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Article; Saeidifar, Maryam; Mirzaei, Hamidreza; Ahmadi Nasab, Navid; Mansouri-Torshizi, Hassan; Journal of Molecular Structure; vol. 1148; (2017); p. 339 – 346;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

A common heterocyclic compound, 52522-40-4,Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route. 52522-40-4

Stage 2: Stage 1 material (8.50 g) and 3,5-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)phenyl-1-boronic acid pinacol ester (15.50 g) were dissolved in toluene (230 mL). The solution was purged with nitrogen for 1 h before 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-dimethoxybiphenyl (66 mg) and tris(dibenzylidene)dipalladium (75 mg) were added using 10 mL of nitrogen-purged toluene. A 20wtpercent solution of tetraethylammonium hydroxide in water (60 mL) was added in one portion and the mixture as stirred for 20 h with the heating bath set to 105 ¡ãC. T.L.C. analysis indicated all the stage material had been consumed and only one fluorescent spot was observed. The reaction mixture was cooled and filtered into a separating funnel. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with toluene. The organic extracts were washed with water, dried with magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated to yield the crude product as a yellow/orange solid. Pure compound was obtained by column chromatography eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in hexanes followed by precipitation from DCM/methanol. HPLC indicated a purity of 99.75percent and a yield of 80percent (11.32g). 1H NMR (referenced to CDCl3): 7.83 (3H, d), 7.76 (6H, s), 7.73 (3H, s) 7.63 (12H, d) 7.49 (12H, d), 7.21 (3H, dd), 6.88 (3H, d), 4.28 (9H, s), 2.25 (3H, m), 1.98 (3H, m), 1.4-1.5 (57H, m), 1.23 (3H, m), 0.74 (9H, t), 52522-40-4

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,52522-40-4,Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform,its application will become more common.

Reference£º
Patent; Cambridge Display Technology Limited; Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd; Kamtekar, Kiran; Steudel, Annette; EP2738195; (2014); A1;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method