October 2020 | Page 15 of 16 | Catalyst palladium

Introduction of a new synthetic route about (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II)

This compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route,14871-92-2,(2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II),its application will become more common.

14871-92-2, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact.14871-92-2, (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II) it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

General procedure: Palladium(II) chloride (PdCl2), 2,2?-bipyridine (bipy), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), thiourea (TU, 1), N-methylthiourea (meTU, 2), N-buthylthiourea (buTU, 3), N,N?-diethylthiourea (dietTU, 4) and N,N?-dibuthylthiourea (dibuTU, 5) were purchased as pure reagents at AG, from Sigma Aldrich. Potassium tetrachloropalladate(II) was prepared by the reaction of palladium chloride with a slight excess of potassium chloride. The complexes [Pd(bipy)Cl2] and [Pd(phen)Cl2], were obtained by adding 1 mmol of the respective ligand to 0.326 g (1 mmol) of K2[PdCl4] suspended/dissolved in 40 mL of wet methanol under reflux for about 1 h. The precipitated crystalline powders were recovered by filtration and dried under vacuum for 2 h. 0.25 mmol of these complexes (83 and 89 mg, respectively) were then suspended again in a water/methanol mixture, whereupon 0.5 mmol of the respective thiourea (1-5) was added under reflux. After 1 h, clear yellow to orange solutions were obtained. These solutions were filtrated and the filtrates were kept for 3-5 days at room temperature for crystallization. As a result yellow-red crystals were obtained. The experimental yield of the products, based on Pd, was more than 50%. All the solvents, of analytical grade, were dried and deoxygenated before being used. Elemental analyses were performed at the Microanalytical Laboratory of Redox snc (Milano). Characterization details are extensively quoted in the supplementary material.

Reference£º
Article; Rotondo, Archimede; Barresi, Salvatore; Cusumano, Matteo; Rotondo, Enrico; Polyhedron; vol. 45; 1; (2012); p. 23 – 29;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

The origin of a common compound about (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II)

General procedure: Silver tetrafluoroborate (AgBF4) (0.6 mmol) was dissolvedin methanol (7 mL); (2,2?-bipyridine) dichloropalladium(II)(Pd(Bpy)Cl2) (0.3 mmol) was dissolved in DMSO (1 mL),and then, the solutions were stirred together at ambient temperature0.5 h. Following gravity filtration, solid 3-hydroxyflavonederivative (0.3 mmol) and triethylamine (0.7 mL)were added to the filtrate. The reaction mixture was stirredfor 0.5 h (2 h for the Fla-OMe). The corresponding bipyridinepalladium flavonolato salt was then recovered usingvacuum filtration and recrystallized in CH3OH/CH3CN solvent;remaining solvent was removed in a vacuum desiccatorovernight.[(PdII(Bpy)(3-Hydroxy-4?-methoxyFla)][BF4] complex1 Yield: 129 mg, 70% (orange crystals) Found: C, 50.51;H, 3.01; N, 4.52; Calcd for C26H19BF4N2O4Pd:C, 50.64;H, 3.11; N, 4.54. UV-Vis lambdamax (CH3CN/nm)(epsilon/M-1 cm-1) (444 (25 200); 1H NMR (CD3CN, 400 MHz): delta 7.92 (d,J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 7.85 (m, J = 21.9 Hz, 4H), 7.65 (t, J = 18.7,2H), 7.47 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.28 (t, J = 11.4 Hz, 1 H),7.19 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2 H), 7.13 (t, J = 13.9 Hz, 1 H), 6.66 (d,J = 8.1 Hz, 2 H); 13C NMR (CD3CN, 400 MHz): delta = 181.44,161.13, 153.96, 153.65, 152.62, 151.82, 150.65, 148.54,148.20, 140.94, 140.67, 138.01, 133.05, 129.37, 129.14,127.34, 127.27, 125.04, 124.44, 124.03, 123.10, 123.01,121.96, 121.73, 117.45, 115.53, 54.91 ppm. ESI MS: m/z(pos.) 529.04.

Reference£º
Article; Han, Xiaozhen; Whitfield, Sarah; Cotten, Jacob; Transition Metal Chemistry; (2019);,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Some scientific research about [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II)

With the complex challenges of chemical substances, we look forward to future research findings about [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II),belong catalyst-palladium compound

[1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II), A common heterocyclic compound, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.”72287-26-4

To a solution of Example 246A (48 mg, 0.11 mmol) and Example 246B (25 mg, 0.11 mmol) in EtOH (1 mL) and toluene (1 mL) under an argon atmosphere were added 2M Na2CO3 (0.165 mL, 0.33 mmol) followed by Pd(PPh3)4 (13 mg, 0.011 mmol)). The resulting suspension was stirred under argon at 85¡ã C. for 2 hours. The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature, concentrated and purified by preparative HPLC to give the title compound (8.8 mg). HPLC Rt=2.203 min. m/z=446.08.

With the complex challenges of chemical substances, we look forward to future research findings about [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II),belong catalyst-palladium compound

Reference£º
Patent; Fink, Brian E.; Gavai, Ashvinikumar V.; Vite, Gregory D.; Han, Wen-Ching; Misra, Raj N.; Xiao, Hai-Yun; Norris, Derek J.; Tokarski, John S.; US2005/250753; (2005); A1;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

The origin of a common compound about Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium

With the complex challenges of chemical substances, we look forward to future research findings about Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium

Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, A common heterocyclic compound, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.”14221-01-3

General procedure: Into a 20 mL brown Schlenk tube were placed Pd(PPh3)4(0.05 mmol, 0.0578 g), PdCl2(MeCN)2 (0.05 mmol, 0.0130 g), norbornene(2.1 mmol, 0.2 g), and K2CO3 (2.0 mmol, 0.277 g). Then, 4-iodotoluene (2.0 mmol, 0.26 mL) as well as 8 mL DMA (containing 0.5 M H2O) were transferred to the tube by syringe under N2. The mixturewas stirred at 70 C for 20 h. The solutionwas washed withH2O and ether. The organic layer was extracted twice with ether. It was then purified by Centrifugal Thin Layer Chromatography (CTLC)using CH2Cl2 as eluent. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The yield of 5a is 98% (0.0848 g, 0.0980 mmol). The residue was subjected to crystallization process by CH2Cl2 and hexanesand yellow crystals were resulted. Similar processes were taken forthe preparation of 5b except that dicyclopentadiene (2.0 mmol,0.264 g) was used. The yield of 5b is 98% (0.0922 g, 0.0980 mmol). Yellow crystals were resulted in crystallization process by CH2Cl2and heptane.

With the complex challenges of chemical substances, we look forward to future research findings about Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium

Reference£º
Article; Chen, Ya-Qian; Hong, Fung-E.; Tetrahedron; vol. 71; 38; (2015); p. 7016 – 7025;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

The important role of Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis, Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform, , I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform, A common heterocyclic compound, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.”52522-40-4

General procedure: To 64.3 mg (0.278 mmol) of TTbQ-Me dissolved in anhydrous acetone (20 ml) in a two necked flask, 30 mg (0.278 mmol) of p-benzoquinone and 120 mg (0.116 mmol) of Pd2DBA3CHCl3 were added in sequence under inert atmosphere (Ar). The resulting mixture was stirred in the dark for 30 min, filtered on a celite filter and evaporated under vacuum to a small volume. Addition of Et2O induces the precipitation of the complex which was filtered off and dried in a desiccator for 5 h. 82.2 mg of the title compound as a red solid were obtained (yield 80percent).

Reference£º
Article; Canovese, Luciano; Visentin, Fabiano; Santo, Claudio; Bertolasi, Valerio; Journal of Organometallic Chemistry; vol. 749; (2014); p. 379 – 386;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Extracurricular laboratory: Synthetic route of Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform

Introduction of a new synthetic route about (2,2¡ä-Bipyridine)dichloropalladium(II)

Solid [Pd(bpy)Cl2] (0.166 g, 0.5 mmol) was added to dl-H2pa (0.064 g, 0.5 mmol) in ethanol (8 mL) containing triethyl amine (0.05 g, 0.5 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 72 h. The yellow-beige precipitate was filtered off, washed with ethanol and air-dried. Yield: 45%. Anal. Calcd. for C16ClH22N3O4Pd: C, 41.6; H, 4.8; N, 9.1; Cl, 7.7; Pd, 23.0%, Found: C, 41.5; H, 4.4; N, 9.0; Cl, 7.6; Pd, 23.1%. Conductivity data (10-3 M in DMF):LambdaM = 97.0 ohm-1. IR (cm-1): nu(NH) 3106; nuas(COO-) 1659; nus(COO-) 1411; nu(Pd-O) 521; nu(Pd-N) 471 cm-1. Raman: nuas(COO-) 1598; nus(COO-) 1402; delta(NH) 1560; nu(Pd-O) 529; nu(Pd-N) 450 cm-1; 1H NMR (d6-DMSO/TMS, ppm), 3.73 (d, H, Halpha); 2.50 (m, 2H, Hbeta); 2.07 (m, 2H, Hgamma); 1.30 (m, 2H, Hdelta); 3.45, 3.10 (m, 2H, Hepsilon); 13.19 (s, H, NH), ESI-MS: m/z, 816.7 {Pd(Hpa)(bpy)]2Cl}+, 780.7 {[Pd(bpy)(Hpa)]2}+, 390.0 [Pd(bpy)(Hpa)]+, 263.0 [Pd(bpy)]+.

Reference£º
Article; Alie El-Deen, Afaf A.; El-Askalany, Abd El-Monem E.; Halaoui, Ruba; Jean-Claude, Bertrand J.; Butler, Ian S.; Mostafa, Sahar I.; Journal of Molecular Structure; vol. 1036; (2013); p. 161 – 167;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

Some scientific research about Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium

With the complex challenges of chemical substances, we look forward to future research findings about Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium,belong catalyst-palladium compound

53199-31-8, Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium, A common heterocyclic compound, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Example 29 Preparation of 5-(4-{3-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-4-yl]-propenyl}-phenyl)-furan-2-carbaldehyde (compound 44) This example describes the synthesis of common ligand mimics of the invention containing a linker group following the reaction scheme shown in . Compound numbers correspond to the numbers in the figure. The compounds 4-allyl-5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-3-one (compound 42, 500 mg, 2.28 mmol) and 5-(4-bromo-phenyl)-furfural were mixed in dioxane (10 ml), followed by the addition of diisopropylethylamine (0.795 ml, 4.56 mmol). Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (56 mg, 0.109 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, which then was stirred at a temperature of 90 C. for a period of 1 hour. Volatiles were removed in vacuo, and the residue was diluted in 0.2 N HCl solution, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. Combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (gradient 7:3 to 9:1 ethyl acetate/hexanes+0.5% MeOH) to give 5-(4-{3-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazol-4-yl]-propenyl}-phenyl)-furan-2-carbaldehyde (compound 44, 375 mg, 42%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 4.55 (d, J=4.7, 2H), 6.31 (td, J=3.2, 16.0, 1H), 6.44 (d, J=16.0, 1H), 6.84 (d, J=3.7, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J=8.5, JHF=8.5, 2H), 7.32 (d, J=3.7, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=8.3, 2H), 7.61 (dd, J=8.5, JHF=5.2, 2H), 7.76 (d, J=8.3, 2H), 9.64 (s, 1H), 10.56 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) delta 43.8, 107.9, 116.3 (d, JCF=22), 123.2, 124.4, 125.6, 127.1, 128.7, 130.3 (d, JCF=9), 132.3, 137.1, 147.0, 152.2, 155.7, 158.9, 164.1 (d, JCF=250), 206.6; MS m/s 389.96 (M+1).

With the complex challenges of chemical substances, we look forward to future research findings about Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium,belong catalyst-palladium compound

Reference£º
Patent; Yu, Lin; Dong, Qing; Pierre, Fabrice; Chang, Edcon; Lang, Hengyuan; Qin, Yong; Fang, Yunfeng; Hansen, Mark; Pellecchia, Maurizio; US2004/9526; (2004); A1;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

A new synthetic route of Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform

Chemical properties determine the actual use. Each compound has specific chemical properties and uses. We look forward to more synthetic routes in the future to expand Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform reaction routes.

52522-40-4, A common heterocyclic compound, its traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc., below Introduce a new synthetic route.”52522-40-4

0.0813 g (0.4637mmol) of TMQ, 0.1671 g (1.159 mmol) of dmfu and 0.2000 g (0.1932 mmol) of [Pd2(DBA)3. CHCl3] were dissolved under inert atmosphere (Ar) in 30 ml of anhydrous acetone. The mixture was stirred for 60 m and eventually treated with active charcoal for 5/10 min and filtered on celite filter. The resulting yellow solution was dried under vacuum and the residual treated with diethyl ether, filtered, washed with diethyl ether in excess and dried under vacuum. 0.1104 g (yield 67percent) of the title compound was obtained as pale yellow microcrystals.

Reference£º
Article; Canovese; Visentin; Biz; Scattolin; Santo; Bertolasi; Journal of Organometallic Chemistry; vol. 786; (2015); p. 21 – 30;,
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method

The important role of Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium-chloroform

To 64.3 mg (0.278 mmol) of TTbQ-Me dissolved in anhydrous acetone (20 ml) in a two necked flask, 30 mg (0.278 mmol) of p-benzoquinone and 120 mg (0.116 mmol) of Pd2DBA3CHCl3 were added in sequence under inert atmosphere (Ar). The resulting mixture was stirred in the dark for 30 min, filtered on a celite filter and evaporated under vacuum to a small volume. Addition of Et2O induces the precipitation of the complex which was filtered off and dried in a desiccator for 5 h. 82.2 mg of the title compound as a red solid were obtained (yield 80percent). 1H NMR (CDCl3, T 298 K, ppm) d: 1.37 (s, 9H, tBu), 2.99 (s, 3H,CH3 quinoline), 5.62 (broad AB system, 4H, CH]CH), 7.51 (d, 1H,J 8.4 Hz, H3), 7.58 (dd, 1H, J 8.1, 7.3 Hz, H6), 7.93 (dd, 1H, J 8.1,1.3 Hz, H5), 8.02 (dd, 1H, J 7.3, 1.3 Hz, H7), 8.22 (d, 1H, J 8.4 Hz,H4).13C{1H} NMR (CDCl3, T 298 K, ppm) d: 29.6 (CH3, CH3 quinoline),30.9 (CH3, CMe3), 54.6 (C, CMe3), 100.5 (bs, CH, CH]CH), 123.8 (CH, C3), 125.9 (CH, C6), 128.0 (C, C10), 130.3 (C, C8), 130.6 (CH, C5),138.3 (CH, C4), 138.8 (CH, C7), 149.4 (C, C9), 165.0 (C, C2), 186.9 (C,CO), 188.4 (C, CO).1H NMR (CD2Cl2, T 193 K, ppm) d: 1.26 (s, 9H, tBu), 2.87 (s, 3H,CH3 quinoline), 4.71 (d, 1H, J 5.8 Hz, CH]CH), 4.92 (d, 1H, J 5.8 Hz,CH]CH), 6.10 (d, 1H, J 9.8 Hz, CH]CH), 6.22 (d, 1H, J 9.8 Hz,CH]CH), 7.51 (d, 1H, J 8.4 Hz, H3), 7.58 (dd, 1H, J 8.1, 7.3 Hz, H6),7.96 (dd, 1H, J 8.1, 1.3 Hz, H5), 8.01 (dd, 1H, J 7.3, 1.3 Hz, H7), 8.26(d, 1H, J 8.4 Hz, H4).13C{1H} NMR (CD2Cl2, T 193 K, ppm) d: 29.0 (CH3, eCH3 quinoline),30.3 (CH3, CMe3), 54.9 (C, CMe3), 63.5 (s, CH, CH]CH), 67.6 (s,CH, CH]CH), 124.2 (CH, C3), 126.2 (CH, C6), 127.9 (C, C10), 128.9 (C,C8), 131.1 (CH, C5), 134.5 (s, CH, CH]CH), 135.3 (s, CH, CH]CH),138.8 (CH, C4), 139.2 (CH, C7), 149.2 (C, C9), 165.0 (C, C2), 186.6 (C,CO), 188.3 (C, CO). IR (KBr pellets): -CN 1575, nCO 1613; 1636 cm1. Anal calc. for C20H21NO2PdS: C, 53.88; H, 4.75; N, 3.14. Found C,53.71; H, 4.79; N, 3.01percent.