Reference of 69861-71-8, Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps.In a article, 69861-71-8, molcular formula is C42H42P2Pd, introducing its new discovery.
Highly active but sterically demanding: Ambient-temperature Suzuki cross-coupling of aryl chlorides is possible with a palladium(o) complex bearing two bulky, N-heterocyclic carbene ligands (see structure). Nearly quantitative yields are obtained within two hours with some reagents, which makes this compound the most active catalyst known to date under these conditions.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 69861-71-8 is helpful to your research. Reference of 69861-71-8
Reference：
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method