Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. 52409-22-0. You¡¯ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.52409-22-0, Name is Pd2(DBA)3, molecular formula is C51H42O3Pd2, introducing its new discovery.
Spiro[fluorene-9,9?-xanthene]-based hole transporting materials for efficient perovskite solar cells with enhanced stability
Four spiro[fluorene-9,9?-xanthene] (SFX)-based hole transporting materials (HTMs) functionalized with four-armed arylamine moieties located at different positions are designed and synthesized. These compounds exhibit highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy levels of -4.9 to -5.1 eV and a hole mobility of 2.2 to 15 ¡Á 10-5 cm2 V-1 s-1 after doping. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on a methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) active layer using one of these HTMs (mp-SFX-2PA) exhibit power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of up to 16.8%, which is higher than that of the control devices based on benchmark spiro-OMeTAD under the same conditions (15.5%). PSCs based on mp-SFX-2PA exhibit better stability (retain 90% of their initial PCEs after 2000 h storage in an ambient atmosphere) than the control devices based on spiro-OMeTAD (retain only 28% of their initial PCEs). mp-SFX-2PA based devices employing a mixed formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI3)/methylammonium lead bromine (MAPbBr3) perovskite layer exhibit an improved PCE of 17.7%. The effects of arylamines and their location positions on device performance are discussed.
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Reference£º
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method