Synthetic Route of 52409-22-0, Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. 52409-22-0, Name is Pd2(DBA)3,introducing its new discovery.
PET study using [11C]FTIMD with ultra-high specific activity to evaluate I2-imidazoline receptors binding in rat brains
Introduction: We recently developed a selective 11C-labeled I2-imidazoline receptor (I2R) ligand, 2-(3-fluoro-4-[11C]tolyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole ([11C]FTIMD). [11C]FTIMD showed specific binding to I2Rs in rat brains having a high density of I2R, as well as to I2Rs those in monkey brains, as illustrated by positron emission tomography (PET) and autoradiography. However, [11C]FTIMD also showed moderate non-specific binding in rat brains. In order to increase the specificity for I2R in rat brains, we synthesized [11C]FTIMD with ultra-high specific activity and evaluated its binding. Methods: [11C]FTIMD with ultra-high specific activity was prepared by a palladium-promoted cross-coupling reaction of the tributylstannyl precursor and [11C]methyl iodide, which was produced by iodination of [11C]methane using the single-pass method. Dynamic PET scans were conducted in rats, and the kinetic parameters were estimated. Results: [11C]FTIMD with ultra-high specific activity was successfully synthesized with an appropriate level of radioactivity and ultra-high specific activity (4470±1660 GBq/mumol at end of synthesis, n=11) for injection. In the PET study, distribution volume (VT) values in all the brain regions investigated whether I2R expression was greatly reduced in BU224-pretreatead rats compared with control rats (29-45% decrease). Differences in VT values between control and BU224-pretreated rats using [11C]FTIMD with ultra-high specific activity were greater than those using [11C]FTIMD with normal specific activity (17-34% decrease) in all brain regions investigated. Conclusion: Quantitative PET using [11C]FTIMD with ultra-high specific activity can contribute to the detection of small changes in I2R expression in the brain.
We’ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, the role of 52409-22-0, and how the biochemistry of the body works.Synthetic Route of 52409-22-0
Reference:
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method