Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: Chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)ruthenium, is researched, Molecular C18H28ClRu, CAS is 92390-26-6, about Unpredicted Cyclization of an Enyne Having a Keto-Carbonyl Group on an Alkyne Using a Ruthenium Catalyst under Ethylene Gas.Product Details of 92390-26-6.
Ruthenium-catalyzed cyclization of an enyne having a keto-carbonyl group on an alkyne under ethylene gas gave a cyclized compound with a cyclopropane ring on the substituent. Coordination of the carbonyl oxygen to a ruthenium metal of an intermediary ruthenacyclopentene is important and causes the formation of ruthenium carbene followed by construction of a cyclopropane ring by ethylene.
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Reference:
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method