Formula: C6H5NO3. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 5-Hydroxynicotinic acid, is researched, Molecular C6H5NO3, CAS is 27828-71-3, about Aromaticity and stability going in opposite directions: An energetic, structural, magnetic and electronic study of aminopyrimidines. Author is Ribeiro da Silva, Manuel A. V.; Galvao, Tiago L. P.; Rocha, Ines M.; Santos, Ana Filipa L. O. M..
The relation between mol. energetics and aromaticity was investigated for the interaction between the amino functional group and the nitrogen atoms of the pyridine and pyrimidine rings, using exptl. thermodn. techniques and computational geometries, enthalpies, chem. shifts, at. charges and the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Mols. 2,4-diaminopyrimidine and 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine were studied by static bomb combustion calorimetry and Knudsen effusion technique. The derived gaseous-phase enthalpies of formation together with the enthalpies of formation of the three isomers of aminopyridine reported in the literature, were compared with the calculated computationally ones and extended to other diamino- and triaminopyrimidine isomers using the MP2/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. The results were analyzed in terms of enthalpy of interaction between substituents and, due to the absence of meaningful stereochem. hindrance, strong inductive effects, or intramol. hydrogen bonds according to QTAIM results, the resonance electron delocalization plays an almost exclusive role in the very exothermic enthalpies obtained. Therefore, this enthalpy of interaction was used as an exptl. energetic measure of resonance effects and analyzed in terms of aromaticity. It was found that more conjugation between substituents means less aromaticity according to the magnetic (NICS) and electronic (Shannon) criteria, but more aromaticity according to the geometric (HOMA) criterion.
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Reference:
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method