The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Aminoisoquinolines, -cinnolines, and -quinazolines. (A) The basic strengths and ultraviolet absorption spectra. (B) Infrared spectra》. Authors are Osborn, A. R.; Schofield, K.; Short, L. N..The article about the compound:Isoquinolin-6-olcas:7651-82-3,SMILESS:OC1=CC2=C(C=NC=C2)C=C1).Synthetic Route of C9H7NO. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:7651-82-3) is conveyed.
cf. following abstract Potentiometric titrations in aqueous solution at 20° with HCl gave the following pKa values. Isoquinolines: unsubstituted (I), 5.40; 3-NH2 (Ia), 5.05; 4-NH2 (Ib), 6.28; 5-NH2 (Ic), 5.59; 6-NH2 (Id), 7.17; 7-NH2 (Ie), 6.20; 8-NH2 (If), 6.06. Cinnolines: unsubstituted (II), 2.29; 3-NH2 (IIa), 3.70; 4-NH2 (IIb), 6.85; 5-NH2 (IIc), 2.70; 6-NH2 (IId), 5.04; 7-NH2 (IIe), 4.85; 8-NH2 (IIf), 3.68. Quinazolines: unsubstituted (III), 3.51; 2-NH2 (IIIa), 4.82; 4-NH2 (IIIb), 5.85; 5-NH2 (IIIc), 3.57; 6-NH2 (IIId), 3.29; 7-NH2 (IIIe), 4.60; 8-NH2 (IIIf), 2.81. In addition pKa values based on calculations from ultraviolet extinction curves were determined for phenanthridine 4.52, its 6-NH2 derivative 6.88, and 6,7-benzoquinazoline (IV) ∼ 5.2. Ultraviolet absorption data for the above bases and their cations in buffered aqueous solutions and of the methochlorides of I, II, and III in H2O were given. I, II, and III showed the 3 main bands characteristic of electronic transitions parallel to the long, short, and long axes of bicyclic systems, and the effect of the position of the NH2 substituent could be correlated fairly well with the shifts of the bands noted in the spectra of their NH2 derivatives II in cyclohexane showed an addnl. low-intensity, longer wavelength (390 mμ) band of an n → π transition which disappeared in water or acid. The bathochromic shift shown in the spectra of the aminoisoquinolines on conversion to the cations indicated that, as with I, the monocations carry the proton on the ring N. Study of the ΔpKa values (relative to I) showed values below 1 for Ib, Ic, and Ie, in which there is no possibility of addnl. ionic resonance in the cations, and above 1 for the 1-NH2 derivative of I and Id, for which addnl. forms are possible, and a neg. value for Ia, which is clearly not increased in stability by a possible ο-quinonoid resonance form (see the following abstract for If). The bathochromic shifts in the spectra of the aminocinnolines on cation formation again indicated that proton attachment is to the ring N. By analogies to the quinoline and isoquinoline series, ΔpKa values indicated that N1 is the predominant basic center in IIb, IIe, and probably IIc, while N2 is the basic center for IId and IIf (the spectra of If and IIf are similar). From the values of ΔpKa for IIa, the basic center is considered to be N2, although it contrasts strongly with Ia. Cationization of III caused a marked hypsochromic shift in contrast to the more usual slight bathochromic shift for other heterocyclic bases, and some modification of the aromatic system, possibly a 3,4-hydration, is assumed. Ultraviolet studies on cation formation of the aminoquinazolines indicated no hydration for IIIa and IIIb (similar to 2- and 4-aminoquinoline), IIIc, IIIe, and IIIf, while IIId is presumably hydrated. Considering the change on cationization of III and the increased base strength of 3,4-dihydroquinazolines relative to the quinazolines, choice of a basic center by correlation with ΔpKa values is difficult, although N1 seems to be favored for IIIb and definite for IIIe. Quinoxaline and its 6-NH2 derivative also showed the usual bathochromic shift on cation formation, while the 5-NH2 derivative seemed to take up the first proton on its NH2 group. Infrared N-H bond stretching frequencies and force constants, indicative of the amount of interaction of the NH2 group with the ring and the electron density at the ring N, were given for Ia-f, IIa-f, IIIa-f, 2-, 4-, and 5-aminopyrimidines, and 5-aminoquinoline in CCl4, CHCl3, and pyridine (some compounds); the effects of electromeric interaction where possible, the lack of interaction between N1 and a C-5 NH2 group, the effect of 2 ring N atoms adjacent to the NH2 group and of intramolecular H-bonding were noted. 1,3-Dichloroisoquinoline (0.5 g.), 25 cc. MeOH, 0.4 g. KOH, and 3 cc. Raney Ni shaken with H, the MeOH evaporated, and the Et2O extract of the residue treated with picric acid in Et2O gave I picrate, m. 225-6°; 1,3-dibromoisoquinoline (V) behaved similarly. Homophthalimide (5 g.) and 50 cc. PBr3 refluxed 5 hrs., the PBr3 evaporated in vacuo, and the residue treated with alkali gave 3.4 g. V, m. 147-7.5° (MeOH). V (3 g.) was converted to 1.75 g. 3-bromoisoquinoline (VI), m. 63-4° (aqueous MeOH). 3-Chloroisoquinoline (8.8 g.), 100 cc. concentrated NH4OH, and 1 g. CuSO4 heated 30 hrs. at 140° in an autoclave, made strongly basic, and extracted with CHCl3 gave 5.3 g. Ia, m. 176-7° (C6H6), similarly prepared from VI. Ib m. 108-9.5° (C6H6-cyclohexane). 5-Nitroisoquinoline (20 g.), 500 cc. MeOH, and 2 g. 5% Pd-C hydrogenated 2 hrs., evaporated, and the residue crystallized from CHCl3-petr. ether gave 93% Ic, m. 129.5-30.5° (C6H6-cyclohexane). m-MeOC6H4CHO (35.5 g.), 18 g. MeNO2, 125 cc. HOAc, and 12.5 g. NH4OAc refluxed 2 hrs. and poured into H2O gave 27 g. m-MeOC6H4CH:CHNO2, m. 91-2° (C6H6), which was not reduced satisfactorily. 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-6-methoxyisoquinoline (2.42 g.) and 0.8 g. 30% Pd-C heated 0.25 hr. at 180-90° in a stream of N, extracted with Et2O, the 2.1 g. oily product treated with 3 g. picric acid in 10 cc. Me2CO, the 2.9 g. picrate decomposed with aqueous LiOH, extracted with Et2O, the 1.03 g. product refluxed 2 hrs. with 25 cc. concentrated HBr, evaporated in vacuo, dissolved in 10 cc. H2O, and treated with aqueous Na2CO3 gave 0.85 g. 6-hydroxyisoquinoline (VII), m. 220° (decomposition); dehydrogenation with Raney Ni in naphthalene was unsuccessful. Id, m. 211-12° (C6H6), was prepared from VII. 1,3-Dihydroxy-7-nitroisoquinoline (VIII) (52 g.), m. 291° (decomposition), was prepared from 56 g. 4-nitrohomophthalic acid in ο-C6H4Cl2. VIII (2 g.) and 20 cc. POCl3 heated 4 hrs. on the steam bath, decomposed with ice, and brought to pH 10 gave 1.18 g. 1,3-dichloro-7-nitroisoquinoline, m. 185° (decomposition) (HOAc), but the reaction was not reproducible. 7-Hydroxyisoquinoline (1.25 g.), 4 cc. NH4SO3 (concentrated NH4OH saturated with SO2), and 20 cc. concentrated NH4OH 16 hrs. at 140-50° gave 1.1 g. Ie, m. 203-5° (C6H6) after sublimation at 150°/0.3 mm. Ic (4.8 g.) in 12 cc. concentrated HBr and 13 cc. H2O diazotized at 0° with 2.3 g. NaNO2 in 15 cc. H2O, added to 5.8 g. CuBr in 48 cc. HBr at 75°, and let stand 24 hrs. gave 5.1 g. 5-bromoisoquinoline (IX), m. 82-4° (petr. ether). KNO3 (2.4 g.) in 20 cc. concentrated H2SO4 added during 5 min. to 4.15 g. IX in 24 cc. concentrated H2SO4, the mixture let stand 1 hr. at room temperature, poured on ice, and made alk. with NH4OH gave 5.05 g. 5-bromo-8-nitroisoquinoline (X), m. 139-41° (MeOH). 5-Chloro-8-nitroisoquinoline (2 g.) and 12 g. NH4OAc added to 2 g. 6% Pd-CaCO3 in absolute MeOH (previously shaken with H), hydrogenated 1 hr., the filtered solution acidified with concentrated HCl, the MeOH evaporated in vacuo, the residue in H2O made alk. with saturated Na2CO3, and extracted with CHCl3 gave 1.02 g. If, m. 171-2° (EtOAc); use of NaOAc in the reduction gave lower yields of If while reduction with Pd-C in MeOH in the presence of NaOAc gave 8-amino-5-chloroisoquinoline, from which the Cl was not removed on Raney Ni hydrogenation in alk. solution; hydrogenation of X in MeOH over Pd-CaCO3 gave colored intermediate products, while reduction of X in the presence of KOH gave a small yield of If. 2-Chloroquinazoline (0.5 g.) added slowly to 0.4 g. KOH in 5 g. PhOH, the mixture heated 3 hrs. at 70°, and made alk. gave 0.58 g. 2-phenoxyquinazoline (XI), m. 124-6° (petr. ether). XI (0.5 g.) and 5 g. NH4OAc heated 2 hrs. at 170-80° and treated with H2O and 2N NaOH gave 0.35 g. IIIa, m. 200° (EtOH). IIIb m. 271-2° (EtOH). 6,2-O2N(H2N)C6H3CO2H (14.84 g.) and 29.4 cc. HCONH2 4.5 hrs. at 155-60° gave 12.2 g. 4-hydroxy-5-nitroquinazoline (XII), m. 252-6° (H2O). XII (7 g.) and POCl3 gave 5.17 g. 4-chloro-5-nitroquinazoline (XIII), m. 142° after sublimation at 140°/0.5 mm. Resublimed XIII (1 g.) in 150 cc. dry MeOCH2CH2OH and 0.5 g. 6% Pd-CaCO3 hydrogenated 0.5 hr., evaporated, oxidized with K3Fe(CN)6, and the product chromatographed gave 0.265 g. IIIc, m. 195-6.5° (C6H6) after sublimation at 160°/1 mm. IIId, m. 213-14° (C6H6), IIIe, m. 190-1° (C6H6) after sublimation at 160°/0.5 mm., and IIIf, m. 150-1° after sublimation at 120°/0.5 mm., were prepared similarly by reduction at atm. pressure with 6% Pd-C. 1-Chloro-7-methoxyphthalazine (XIV) (7.4 g.), m. 142° (decomposition), was obtained by refluxing 8.8 g. 1-OH compound 0.5 hr. with 40 cc. POCl3. XIV (0.5 g.), 0.2 g. red P, and 5 cc. HI refluxed 1 hr., diluted with 5 cc. H2O, evaporated in vacuo, and the residue in 5 cc. H2O adjusted to pH 7 with NH4OH gave 0.3 g. 6-hydroxyphthalazine-0.5H2O, m. 300° (decomposition) (H2O), which was not converted successfully to the 6-NH2 compound XIV refluxed with HBr gave 4,6-dihydroxyphthalazine, m. 310° (decomposition) (H2O). 3,2-H2NC10H6CO2H (10 g.) was converted to 8.5 g. 4-hydroxy-6,7-benzoquinazoline (XV), m. 278° (H2O). XV (1.3 g.) and 20 cc. POCl3 refluxed 2 hrs. gave 0.98 g. 4-chloro-6,7-benzoquinazoline (XVI), m. 176-8° after sublimation at 160°/0.1 mm. XVI (0.4 g.) in 50 cc. MeOCH2CH2OH hydrogenated 1.5 hrs. over 0.5 g. 8% Pd-CaCO3 and the product in H2O oxidized with 1.4 g. K3Fe(CN)6 gave 0.19 g. IV, m. 163-5° (cyclohexane) after sublimation. XVI (0.23 g.) and 25 cc. saturated NH3-MeOH refluxed 2 hrs. gave 4-amino-6,7-benzoquinazoline, m. 365° (decomposition) (EtOH) after repeated sublimation. XVI (2.1 g.) in 100 cc. warm C6H6 added to 2 equivalents NaCH(CO2Et)2 in 100 cc. C6H6, refluxed 3 hrs., let stand overnight, poured into H2O, the organic layer evaporated, and the residue crystallized from EtOH gave 2.29 g. di-Et 6,7-benzoquinazol-4-ylmalonate (XVII), m. 172-5°. XVII (1.5 g.), 0.6 g. KOH, and 60 cc. MeOH refluxed 3 hrs. gave 0.58 g. 6,7-benzoquinazol-4-ylacetate, m. 207-9° (MeOH), hydrolyzed with boiling aqueous NaOH to traces of 4-methyl-6,7-benzoquinazoline-1.5H2O, m. 124-6° (petr. ether). I (5 g.), 10 cc. MeI, and MeOH refluxed 2 hrs. gave I methiodide, m. 160-1.5° (EtOH), which was shaken with 50 cc. H2O and excess freshly precipitated AgCl for 12 hrs., filtered, the filtrate evaporated, and I methochloride crystallized under anhydrous conditions from EtOH-Et2O. Quinoline methochloride, the very deliquescent II methochloride-0.5H2O, and 4-methylcinnoline methochloride-H2O were prepared similarly.
After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(7651-82-3)Synthetic Route of C9H7NO can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.
Reference:
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method