Reference of 52409-22-0, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 52409-22-0, Pd2(DBA)3, introducing its new discovery.
Full donor-type conjugated polymers consisting of alkoxy- or alkylselenophene-substituted benzodithiophene and thiophene units for organic photovoltaic devices
Full donor-type conjugated polymers containing benzodithiophene and thiophene derivative units were synthesized as electron donors for organic photovoltaic devices. The alkoxy-substituted benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b?] dithiophene (BDT) monomer, 2,6-bis(trimethyltin)-4,8-di(2-ethylhexyloxyl) benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b?]dithiophene, was polymerized with 2,5-dibromothiophene through a Pd(0)-catalyzed Stille coupling reaction. To enhance the interchain interactions between polymers chains, an alkylselenophene-substituted BDT derivative was newly synthesized, and copolymerized with the same counter monomer parts. The two newly synthesized polymers were characterized for use in organic photovoltaic devices as electron donors. Measured optical band gap energies of the polymers were 2.10 and 1.96 eV, depending on polymer structure. Field-effect transistors were fabricated using the polymers to measure their hole mobilities, which ranged from 10-3 to 10-5 cm 2 V-1 s-1 depending on the polymer structure. Bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic cells were fabricated using conjugated polymers as electron donors and a [6,6]-phenyl C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) as an electron acceptor. One fabricated device showed a power conversion efficiency of 2.73%, an open-circuit voltage of 0.72 V, a short-circuit current of 7.73 mA cm-2, and a fill factor of 0.46, under air mass (AM) 1.5 global (1.5 G) illumination conditions (100 mW cm-2).
Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Reference of 52409-22-0. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 52409-22-0
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Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method