In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 52409-22-0, name is Pd2(DBA)3, introducing its new discovery. Recommanded Product: Pd2(DBA)3
The diphosphine-phosphine oxide (DPPO) {[o-i-Pr2P-(C 6H4)]2P(O)Ph} (1) reacts with [Ni(cod) 2] (cod = 1,4-cyclooctadiene) to give the diphosphine-phosphide oxide kappaP,P(O),P pincer complex 3. According to DFT calculations, the Ph-P(O) bond activation involves a three-center P,Cipso,Ni transition state. Reaction of the DPPO ligand 1 with [(nbd)Pd(ma)] (nbd = 2,5-norbornadiene and ma = maleic anhydride) affords the [(DPPO)Pd(ma)] complex 4. Upon heating, the ma coligand is displaced and the kappaP,P(O),P palladium pincer complex 2 is obtained. The dinuclear complex {(DPPO)[Pd(ma)]2} (6) has also been authenticated. X-ray diffraction analysis showed an original situation in which the oxygen atom of the central phosphine oxide moiety bridges the two palladium centers. Addition of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to DPPO 1 affords the trifunctional phosphine-phosphine oxide-phosphonium derivative 7. Upon reaction with [Pd 2(dba)3], the palladium hydride kappaP,O(P),P pincer complex 8 is cleanly formed as the result of P+-H bond activation. Complex 8 is readily deprotonated by DBU (DBU = 1,8- diazabicycloundec-7-ene), and spontaneous oxidative addition of the Ph-P(O) bond gives the diphosphine-phosphide oxide kappaP,P(O),P pincer complex 2. Conversely, addition of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid on 2 does not give back the palladium hydride 8 but leads to the diphosphine-hydroxy phosphine kappaP,P(OH),P pincer complex 9.
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Reference：
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method