Reference of PD2DBA3. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: PD2DBA3, is researched, Molecular C51H42O3Pd2, CAS is 60748-47-2, about Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Heck Carbonylation Reactions: Asymmetric Synthesis of 2-Oxindole Ynones and Carboxylic Acids. Author is Zhang, Di; Xiong, Youyuan; Guo, Yingjie; Zhang, Lei; Wang, Zheng; Ding, Kuiling.
A Pd-catalyzed enantioselective domino Heck carbonylation reaction of o-iodoacrylanilides with terminal alkynes and water as the nucleophiles was discussed and afforded a diversity of β-carbonylated 2-oxindole derivatives bearing a 3,3-disubstituted all-carbon quaternary stereocenter, in high yields (55-99%) with good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). The synthetic utilities of the protocol was demonstrated in the gram-scale synthesis of 2-oxindole-derived ynone and carboxylic acid, as well as the facile synthesis of chiral 2-oxindoles with a pyrazole or isoxazole moiety.
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Reference:
Chapter 1 An introduction to palladium catalysis,
Palladium/carbon catalyst regeneration and mechanical application method